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Lab Tests

  1. Routine laboratory tests should be performed for the investigation of all patients with hypertension, including:
    • urinalysis (Grade D),
    • blood chemistry (potassium, sodium, and creatinine) (Grade D),
    • fasting glucose (Grade D),
    • fasting total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides (Grade D), and
    • standard 12-lead electrocardiography (Grade C).
  2. Assess urinary albumin excretion in patients with diabetes (Grade D)
    • All treated hypertensive patients need to be monitored for the appearance of diabetes according to the Current Diabetes Associate (CDA) guidelines for the new appearance of diabetes(Grade B)
    • During the maintenance phase of hypertension management, tests (including those for electrolytes, creatinine, glucose and fasting lipids) should be repeated with a frequency reflecting the clinical situation (Grade D).